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UnitModel

Struct UnitModel 

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pub struct UnitModel {
    pub tile_latency: usize,
    pub func: HashMap<FuncUnit, (usize, usize)>,
    pub default_func: (usize, usize),
    pub pipeline_depth: usize,
    pub register_turnaround: usize,
    pub cite: &'static str,
}
Expand description

Per-cell timing: how many cycles a cell’s result takes (latency) and how many cycles the cell’s unit is busy per iteration (occupancy, the resource II). A fully pipelined unit has occupancy 1 whatever its latency; a sequential unit (an iterative divider) has occupancy == latency.

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§tile_latency: usize

Latency / occupancy of every combinational tile (arith, select, vector, memory read).

§func: HashMap<FuncUnit, (usize, usize)>

Per functional unit: (latency, occupancy). Units absent here default to default_func.

§default_func: (usize, usize)§pipeline_depth: usize

The unit’s pipeline depth: a result leaves the unit no earlier than this many cycles after its inputs enter, however short its datapath (0 for an ideal unit whose latency is the datapath’s).

§register_turnaround: usize

Cycles between a carried register’s write (when its value leaves the pipeline) and the next iteration’s read of it: the turnaround a loop-carried dependency pays. 0 for ideal forwarding.

§cite: &'static str

Where the numbers come from.

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impl UnitModel

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pub fn ideal_pipelined() -> UnitModel

The ideal fully pipelined PCU: every tile and FU accepts a new operand every cycle (Plasticine ISCA’17 §3.1: “multi-stage, reconfigurable SIMD pipeline” — one stage per FU, pipeline registers between).

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pub fn plasticine_pcu(stages: usize) -> UnitModel

The ISCA’17 PCU as the public toolchain simulates it: one-cycle FU stages, a result leaves the stages-deep pipeline stages cycles after entering it however short the datapath, and a carried register written at the pipeline’s end is read at its start one cycle later — so any loop-carried dependency that fits one PCU costs stages + 1 per iteration. CALIBRATED against Tungsten on our own emitted loops (benchmarks/silicon/plasticine_calibration.json): on the 6-stage PCU, 1,000 iterations of s = s + i simulate in 7,003 cycles, 30 of s = s*3 + i in 213, 12 of a four-op chain in 87, and 1,000 iterations with no carried dependency in 1,009.

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pub fn sky_fabric(bits: usize) -> UnitModel

Our own fabric’s units: the shared iterative divider family is SEQUENTIAL (occupancy = latency = bits cycles, one quotient bit per cycle); everything else is a one-cycle tile.

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pub fn latency(&self, cell: &LoopCell) -> usize

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pub fn occupancy(&self, cell: &LoopCell) -> usize

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for UnitModel

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fn clone(&self) -> UnitModel

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for UnitModel

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl PartialEq for UnitModel

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fn eq(&self, other: &UnitModel) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl StructuralPartialEq for UnitModel

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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where T: ?Sized,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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Calls U::from(self).

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